The **Minnesota House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of Minnesota's state legislature, established in 1858 when Minnesota became the 32nd U.S. state. It comprises 134 members elected from single-member districts statewide, each serving two-year terms without term limits. The House works alongside the Minnesota Senate to draft and pass state laws, which are then subject to the governor's approval. It convenes in the north wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul, with offices and committee hearings held nearby in the State Office Building[1][3].
Historically, the Minnesota House replaced the earlier Territorial Legislature and has evolved to reflect changing political and social dynamics. From 1913 to 1973, legislators were elected on nonpartisan ballots but identified as "Liberals" or "Conservatives." Party designations returned in 1974. Notably, after the 19th Amendment in 1920, women gained eligibility to serve; by 1922, four women were elected, and as of 2023, a record 54 women serve in the House, reflecting increased gender diversity[1].
The Minnesota House employs between 20 and 49 people and generates estimated revenues between $5 million and $10 million, operating within the government sector[2]. Its functions include creating state statutes, overseeing state budgets, and addressing constituent concerns through legislative processes. The House's leadership includes the Speaker, elected by members, and party Majority and Minority Leaders who coordinate legislative priorities.
Key notable aspects include its long-standing role in shaping Minnesota's legal landscape and adapting electoral practices over time. The House also engages in transparency and public outreach through published legislative documents and collaboration with state institutions. For those interested in business and technology news, the House's legislative decisions can impact regional economic policies, regulatory frameworks, and technology sector developments across Minnesota[1][3].